National League for Nursing (NLN PAX) Practice Exam

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Anthropologists study which of the following aspects of humans?

Only biological traits
Social behaviors and cultures
Primarily genetic inheritance
Only historical artifacts

The correct answer is: Social behaviors and cultures

Anthropologists focus on the study of humans in a comprehensive way, examining not only biological traits but also social behaviors and cultures. This holistic approach allows anthropologists to understand how diverse cultures develop, how societies operate, and how various elements of life, such as language, religion, and customs, contribute to human experience. By studying social behaviors and cultures, anthropologists can analyze how people interact within their societal contexts and how cultural practices evolve over time. This aspect is critical in understanding human behavior as it encompasses much more than just physical or genetic attributes, providing a deeper insight into humanity as a whole. Other options, while touching on relevant subjects, are too narrow. The study of only biological traits does not encompass the vast range of anthropological inquiries. Focusing primarily on genetic inheritance overlooks the cultural and social dimensions that are equally significant in anthropology. Lastly, the study of only historical artifacts does not capture the living, vibrant aspects of cultures and social practices, which are essential to a complete understanding of human life.