National League for Nursing (NLN PAX) Practice Exam

Which measurement shows the normal pulse and blood pressure values for a patient?

1. 55/min, 125/95 mm/hg

2. 72/min, 120/80 mm/hg

3. 60/min, 100/75 mm/hg

4. 80/min, 72/120 mm/hg

The correct answer is: 72/min, 120/80 mm/hg

The choice that reflects normal pulse and blood pressure values for a patient is characterized by a resting heart rate between 60 to 100 beats per minute and a blood pressure reading typically around 120/80 mmHg, which is often cited as the standard “normal” blood pressure for adults. In this context, a pulse rate of 72 beats per minute is within the acceptable range, indicating a well-functioning cardiovascular system at rest. Similarly, blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg is widely regarded as normal, demonstrating adequate cardiac output and vascular health. The values in other choices deviate from these normal ranges. For example, a pulse of 55/min may suggest bradycardia, which could indicate a slow heart rate. A blood pressure of 125/95 mmHg is elevated, placing it in the range of hypertension, while 60/min is on the lower end but not concerning if the patient is asymptomatic. Finally, a pulse of 80/min is acceptable, but the blood pressure reading of 72/120 mmHg is abnormal, as the systolic value (72 mmHg) is dangerously low. Therefore, the combination of 72/min and 120/80 mmHg represents the healthiest values for pulse